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Introduction
As you probably already know by now, Napster is software that allows users
to share the MP3 libraries with each other no matter where they are located.
Napster provides a search capability for songs, chat capability for users
to communicate in forums of like interest and an audio player.
As you also probably
know, Napster has been at the center of much controversy from players
involved in the music industry - notably, the Record Industry Association
of America (RIAA), and the heavy metal band, Metallica. The issue at hand
is, is Napster Inc, the provider of the service, responsible for the copyright
infringements that occur amongst its users even though Napster itself
does not host any of the infringing audio files.
Most informed
Internet speculators believe that whether or not Napster Inc will prevail
in the lawsuits, the trend towards digital openness undoubtedly will.
The protections for Internet service providers provided by the Digital
Copyright Millennium Act, coupled with the relative anonymity and ease
of distribution afforded by the Internet are likely to make prevention
next to impossible.
The Real Problem
The BIGGER problem facing the future of Napster and similar directions
of digital openness is not the law, it is bandwidth limitations.
Technical officials
at Universities around the United States have reported Internet resource
usage to be as much as 75% and usually at least 25%. (See the articles
in the Articles section) University administrators are reporting an explosion
in network bandwidth consumption with dramatic improvement when Napster
access is removed.
Education institutionals are not only struggling with the threats of lawsuits,
they are finding their Internet pipes are being clogged with Napster-related
traffic. Over 200 Universities in the past two months have banned all
Napster-related traffic on their networks. Most others are wrestling with
the educational implications of "outlawing" usage over educating
students of the problems and encouraging responsible use.
What Can Be Done
Technological solutions are being worked on to provide a measure of fairness
across networks for use of Napster. To some extent this can be achieved
with current router technology by using rate limiting and/or traffic shaping,
coupled with some Quality of Service techniques. It's possible that a
ToS value could be applied to the traffic of any source IP address based
on bandwidth usage.
Napster: Responsible Use
This site proposes a set of policies and practices for responsible use
of Napster, not only on educational networks, but also on ISP and workplace
networks. These policies have been determined through an examination of
discussions amongst University technical officials and the actual use
policies of Universities.
It is hoped these
will provide guidelines for other networks trying to grapple with this
problem and to users themselves so that they will not unknowingly sabotage
this new era of digital openness
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Installation
1. Users will be asked to set line speed which varies from
14.4 modem to "T3 or greater". "I Don't Know"
is the default. It is recommended to accept the default - "I
Don't Know".
2. Users will be asked
for a Username, password and e-mail address. These are required
to use the program and are kept by Napster. Optionally, you can
also supply your address, sex, income level and educational level.
It is recommended not to use a Username and password associated
with other accounts and do not provide any
additional personal information.
3. Users will be asked
if the program should scan your hard disk for MP3s to share. The
default is yes. It is recommended that No is selected.
Execution
4. Many
users do not realize that closing the Napster window does not
stop Napster from operating as a server for files on their hard
drives. Users should always exit completely from the Napster program
when they are not actively using it. The Napster icon should not
be present in the system tray.
5. To disable the server
portion of Napster: Select the File->Preferences menu option.
In the section on Transfer Settings, limit the "Max simultaneous
uploads (per user)" to 0. Each time the application is opened,
Napster will ask the user if you wish to reset this to re-enable
file sharing.
6. Users should not
have more than two simultaneous downloads (and uploads) running
at any point in time during normal business hours. After business
hours, no more than four downloads or uploads should occur simultaneously.
Uninstalling
7. Run the Uninstall Program which should be located
in the Start-- Programs--Napster menu or you can choose Start--Settings--Control
Panel--Add/Remove Programs and select Napster from the list. Manually
delete Napster Program Folder & its files. The default location
for the Napster files is C:\Programs\Napster. This directory contains
some configuration information. MP3 files by default are stored
in the C:\Programs\Napster\Music directory.
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How to Received Unlimited Downloads
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